Kochi: History, How To Reach, Tourist Places To Visit, Shopping

Kochi (also known as Cochin) is a city in southwest India’s coastal Kerala state. It has been a port since 1341, when a flood carved out its harbor and opened it to Arab, Chinese and European merchants. Sites reflecting those influences include Fort Kochi, a settlement with tiled colonial bungalows and diverse houses of worship. Cantilevered Chinese fishing nets, typical of Kochi, have been in use for centuries.

Name:	Kochi (Cochin) – Queen of Arabian Sea
Location:	Ernakulam District, Kerala, India
Climate:	Summers: 35°C (Max), 27°C (Min) | Winters: 25°C (Max), 19°C (Min)
Best Time to Visit:	October to March
Nearest Airport:	Cochin International Airport
Railway Station:	Ernakulam Junction and Ernakulam Town Railway Station
Must Visits:	Chinese Fishing Nets, Hill Palace Museum, Dutch palace, Chendamangalam Palace Fort, Pallipuram Fort, Vypin Island, International Pepper Exchange
Language Spoken:	Malayalam, English
STD Code:	0484

Cochin is the colonial-era name of the most visited tourist destination of Kerala, Kochi. Kochi city is located in on the south-western coastline of India by the Arabian Sea. The city comes under the administrative district of Ernakulam district of Indian state of Kerala. Kochi is proud to be the second largest city in the state, with an area of 95 square kilometers. This striking seaside city is lined by the Western Ghats on the east and the Arabian Sea on the west, which forms one of the safest natural harbors. This city is an important spice trade center, since 14th century onwards and therefore, often referred to as the ‘Queen of the Arabian Sea’ and also ‘Gateway to Kerala’. This city is located in the vicinity of equator and thus has a moderate equatorial climate with extremely hot and humid summers, cool winters and high rainfall almost throughout the year with an average of 3228 mm.

Though you can visit the spectacular city of Kochi round the year, October to March is considered as the best time to explore the beauty of Kochi. After the destruction of Kodungallur port in 1340 A.D., Kochi gradually evolved as a major trading point for many Indian spices amongst the various countries (Arab, Britain, China, Italy and Portugal) around the world. It was honored with different names like ‘Mini England’, ‘Homely Holland’ and ‘Little Lisbon’ by different traders, in order to appreciate its beauty and prominence amongst them. In the year 1440, Italian traveler Nicolas Conti mentioned in his travelogue: “China is where you make your money, then Cochin is surely the place to spend it.” Fort Kochi was the first European colonial settlement in India and from 1503 to 1663 it was ruled by Portugal. After the independence in 1947, this city became the first princely state to join the Indian Union.

Kochi is a multi-ethnic city of Kerala and with its commercial port, it has evolved as the financial capital of Kerala. Kochi is truly blessed with natural beauty in its backwater, beaches and islands. This makes it a potential tourist destination for nature lovers. In fact, tourism is one of the prominent factors supporting its economy, other than many local businesses. Once you are in this Gateway of Kerala, do not forget to visit the historical and natural heritage places of Kochi. Chinese Fishing Nets, Hill Palace Museum, St. Francis Church, David Hall (315 year old Dutch bungalow), Dutch palace, Chendamangalam Palace Fort, Pallipuram Fort, Vypin Island, International Pepper Exchange, Poru (River Bank), Alleppey(Backwater) and last, but not the least, Fort Kochi Beach are some of the favourable places to visit.

Best Time To Visit Kochi

Erstwhile a European colony, the port city of Kochi remains an all-time favorite hotspot for the globetrotters. Whether it is their balmy spices, intriguing colonial past, or the enormously therapeutic Ayurvedic massages, a trip to Kochi is truly relaxation re-defined. If this is your first trip to Kochi, then put your apprehensions aside for this south Indian city is as beautiful, amicable and upbeat as any other top-notch tourist destination. From stunning views of the sunset to feisty boat race to delicious coconut seafood curries, Kochi is one place that never lets you down. Added to its many attractions is the impeccable fusion of colonial culture with the local customs and traditions that truly sets Kochi apart from all other Indian cities. Flanked by the Arabian Sea and the Western Ghats on either sides of the coast, the city does not see any radical changes with regards to its weather. In fact, Kochi is a wonderful place to go vacationing, soak up some history, browse the art galleries, and chill-out by the Arabian Sea. Read the article given below to know when to go to Kochi to have a memorable holiday.

When To Go To Kochi

Weather

Kochi has tropical monsoon climate with summers being intense hot and monsoons accompanied by frenzied rainfall. Summers in Kochi begins in the month of March and lasts until June. The mercury level during summers usually fluctuates between 23°C – 31°C, with humid levels soaring up to 38°C at times. Monsoons in Kochi begin in mid June and last until September. During this time, the city receives abundant showers. Winters in Kochi are never severe. However, sporadic rains may shoot down the temperature levels during the winter months.

Opting For Your Favorite Season

Kochi can be visited anytime of the year. However, traveling during summers is not recommended as the city can be extremely humid and unbearable during this time. However, if you enjoy sunny weathers and don’t mind wandering around the city in summer heat, then visit the place in the month of February to March. The weather is relatively tolerable during this period and is a great time to go on boat rides on the emerald backwaters of Kochi. The adventure hearts can also go yachting. As the month of June commences and the clear blue skies transform into dark grey clouds, thick fat raindrops washes away the summer dust in the city. June to September is the time of intense precipitation. The entire city turns into a jade colored rainforest with mother earth posing at her glorious best. Ideally, monsoon is not the best time to visit Kochi. However, if you insist on witnessing the rainfall, then you can visit anytime between October to February as during these months the place receives sporadic showers and the weather is relatively pleasant, making it a perfect time to venture outdoors.

Best Time To Visit

The best time to visit Kochi is anytime during the post-monsoon months of October and February. With light drizzles and mild temperature, the weather condition couldn’t get more agreeable. Another reason for you to plan a trip during this time is to take part in the Cochin Carnival that takes place in the month of December. The ten-day fiesta is a celebration that involves a string of activities such as ‘rangoli’, tug-of-war, swimming, boat race and many such competitions. On the final day, the celebrations end with an amazing firework spectacle that is a spectacular sight to see.

History Of Kochi

The history of Kochi is an intriguing one. The history of the city goes back to the beginning of the megalithic period that forms an important part of the prehistoric life in Kerala. The manuscripts such as Keralolpathi, Kerala Mahatmyam, Perumpadappu Granthavari shed light on the royal families of Kochi that weaves an mysterious and captivating tale about the kings of Kochi. The rise of the cities royal family begins with the rule of the Kulasekhara dynasty also known as the Chera kingdom, who governed between the 9th to the 12th century AD in Kerala. Although the Kulasekhara rulers governed the place for many centuries, the city rose to prominence only when European voyagers invaded it. With the advent of the Portuguese rule in the ports of Kochi, the city became a major commercial centre for spices, coir, and fishing products. The profiting trade of the Portuguese soon brought other tuft hunters to the port city. The Dutch and the British subsequently followed. By the 17th century, the East India Company took over the place by over throwing its European counterparts and the Mysore Kings. Read the article below to know more about the fascinating tale of Kochi’s history.

Kochi History

Origin Of The Name

Although Kochi has a long and illustrious history, the origin of the name remains a mystery. The historians state that the ancient city of ‘Balapuri’ was renamed as Cochin, almost centuries ago. Some others think that the city got its name from the Malayalam word ‘Kochazhi‘, which means small sea. Other records state that the traders from the court of Chinese ruler Kublai Khan gave the name Cochin. In the year 1996, its name was changed to Kochi but people still refer the city by its earlier name.

Ancient History

The history of Cochin prior to Portuguese rule is not very clear. However, the references found in the accounts of many travelers brought suggest that Cochin had a diverse population and was home to many efficient rulers. However, Cochin gained its importance as a port city only after the fall of Kulashekhara kingdom. After this, Cochin became the prime attractions for many foreign rulers.

Portuguese Rule

The Portuguese rule in Cochin is the most prosperous and eventful period in the city’s history. The Portuguese king sent his admiral, Pedro Cabral to establish business in the city. The local ruler welcomed him and even accepted the treaty of friendship. Extending his hands of love and trust, the King of Cochin granted permission for Portuguese to build a factory and even a fort. After this, Vasco da Gama came to the city to explore the attractions of the place. The glorious rule of Portuguese continued for more than a century from 1503 to 1663. Various factors like intermarriage, religious persecutions and forcible conversions became the main reasons for the decline of Portuguese power.

Dutch Rule

With the extension of Portuguese power, the Dutch occupied the land in 1653 and by the year 1663, the city came under their power. However, the glory of Dutch came to end when Tipu Sultan and Hyder Ali defeated them.

Mysore Invasion

In the year 1773, the Mysore ruler Hyder Ali took the control of Malabar region including Cochin. The King of the sector was asked to pay a huge subsidy to free his land and with time, the hierarchical rule of prime ministers of Cochin came to an end.

English Period

After the Anglo-Dutch treaty of 1814, Kochi including Fort Kochi and its nearby territories came under British supremacy. Under the power of English, the city developed as the major harbor of the country. The famous Willington Airport was created at the same time, which now serves as the mainland for naval Airport, Cochin Port and Southern Naval Command headquarters.

Post-Independence

After the Indian Independence, a new state called Kerala was formed in 1956 by the union of three provinces, namely Malabar, Travancore and Cochin. Later in the year 1967, the corporation of Cochin was formed by merging towns of Fort Kochi, Ernakulam, Mattancherry and nearby villages. Today, Kochi stands as the major commercial and economical hub in Kerala.

How To Reach Kochi

If you lust for a vacation amidst soft sandy shores, beautiful coconut palms and balmy weather, then Kochi could be your paradise. One of India’s finest tropical resorts, Kochi, with its cosmopolitan mores and incredible influences of European, Arab and Chinese cultures, truly tots up as a veritable haven for the tourists. Kochi is a visual treat for anyone visiting the place for the first time. Some of the popular places of interest are Fort Kochi, Santa Cruz Basilica, Subhash Park, Fort Kochi Beach and Mattancherry Palace, to name a few. While you are in the city, you must sample the regional cuisine that has quite a distinctive flavor to it. For all those ardent art lovers, it might delight you to know that Kochi is the hub of performing arts. Kerala Fine Arts Complex, See India Foundation and Kerala Folklore Theater are the best place to witness some of the ancient old art forms here. Well, not many of us are aware that Kochi is a great place to shop for antiques. Yes, the city has some amazing array of prized artifacts that makes for great souvenirs. Kochi is a well developed city like other metros is easily accessible from any part of the country. Scroll down further to know how to reach Kochi.

Traveling To Kochi

By Air

The Cochin international airport is situated at Nedumbassery, which is approximately 25 km away from the centre of the city. The airport operates both international and domestic air carriers. Kochi airport is one the earliest international airport that was built without the financial aid of the Central Government. There are several Indian air flights that commute to Kochi frequently. For international travelers, Kochi offers direct flights to the Middle East, Singapore and Malaysia. Kochi International airport is the fourth bustling airfield in the city and is managed by the Indian Navy. Traveling by air is definitely one of the fastest and easiest ways to reach the city without being overstressed.

By Rail

Since the city falls under the jurisdiction of the Ernakulam district, Kochi’s railway stations is popularly called as Ernakulam Junction, Cochin Harbor Terminus and Ernakulam Town. Divided into South and North railway posting, the city’s station is controlled by the Southern Railway Zone. With more than 100 trains making a regular stopover here, the station is always crowded with passengers. Several trains connect Kochi and other important metros in the sub-continent. So, reaching the place via train is not tedious. Despite the huge availability of trains, make sure to book your tickets in advance specially during the peak tourist season.

By Road

If you prefer to travel by road, then you have a host of optional routes to make your journey easy. Kochi has great infrastructure and is connected by several National and State Highways. NH 47, NH47A, NH47C, NH49 connect Kochi to Coimbatore, Palakkad, Thiruvananthapuram, Madurai, Rameswaram. However, if you are travelling from Mumbai, Mangalore and Kannur then take NH17. Just in case you want to explore other places in the state of Kerala, then you can take the state highways that connect to other parts in the province. Numerous buses and taxis travel to Kochi for a reasonable price.

Places To See In Kochi

Kochi, with its rich network of natural harbors and beaches, has an innate ability to spellbind any tourist. Scent of aromatic spices permeates through your nose as you walk down the streets of Kochi. The place is dotted with significant number of tourism spots like Fort Kochi, Beach, Mangalavanam Bird Sanctuary, Mattancherry Palace and lots more. The buildings here, especially Fort Kochi and Mattancherry Palace, reminds you of strong European influence on the land. The ideal time to visit this multicultural land is between August to February. There are innumerable numbers of budget hotels lined up in this port city that offers standard accommodation facilities. Besides visiting the attractive destinations, you must also indulge in water sports activities at the tropical beaches, shop for lovely souvenirs such as wooden boxes loaded with spices and fragrant oils from Jew Street and try out the local delicacies. Given below is detailed information on the top tourist attractions in Kochi that are worth seeing. Check them out.

Tourist Attractions In Kochi

Fort Kochi Beach

Fort Kochi Beach, also known as Kochi Beach, is the best place to watch sunsets or just leisurely stroll along the sandy beach. Early mornings are usually crowded by regular morning walkers and health freaks. Evenings generally gets crowded with tourists and local people who gather to catch a glimpse of the setting sun and indulge in water sports like canoeing, catamaran sailing, kayaking, parasailing, scuba diving, snorkeling and wind surfing. Also, check out the anglers engrossed in catching the fishes. Around the beach, there are various food stalls serving sea delicacies and other snack items.

Mattancherry Palace

This magnificent structure that dates back to the year 1557 is also referred to as Dutch Palace. The building is built in the typical Kerala or Nalukettu style and comprises of a courtyard, two temples, dining hall, King’s bedchamber, and rooms. Also, on the walls of the palace, you can see interesting murals that depict the scenes and images from famous epics like Ramayana and Mahabharata, Hindu legends, Rajas of Kochi, and Hindu temple art. Housed within the building is the valuable collection of royal palanquins, Dutch maps of old Kochi, coronation robes belonging to former Maharajas of Kochi and elegant furniture set belonging to that period.

Fort Kochi

Fort Kochi, situated 8 km off Kochi, is one of the significant landmarks in the city. The whole area near this tourism spot strongly reflects European influence, and the structures here are a living proof to that. The streets are filled with old colonial buildings and other attractions such as Vasco House, Fort Kochi Beach, St. Francis Church, Chinese Fishing Nets and Santa Cruz Basilica. Also, if you are interested in shopping, then head over to the nearby Jew Street that houses rare antique and spice shops.

Santa Cruz Cathedral Basilica

Situated in Fort Kochi, this church was originally built by the Portuguese. However, the building got destroyed and was re-erected in the year 1905. The interiors of the church are pastel colored and the ceilings are impressive with beautiful paintings inscribed on it. There are elegant lampshades hanging from the tops of the ceiling. Santa Cruz Cathedral Basilica is a must-see place while you are on a tour to Kochi.

Mangalavanam Bird Sanctuary

Mangalavanam bird sanctuary, set amidst lush greenery and mangrove trees, is situated in the heart of Kochi. An ornithologist’s haven, the place, besides, bustling with rich flora, also houses a wide range of birds ranging from Little Cormorant, lack-crowned Night Heron to Parrots, Kingfishers, etc. Within the vicinity of bird sanctuary there are government guesthouses and private lodges put up to aid tourists. Also known as the green lung of Kochi, Mangalavaram is good place to visit.

Bolgatty Island

The picturesque Bolgatty Island that is situated right beside the other two islands of Kochi namely Ernakulam Island and Willingdon Island is a favorite spot among tourists who like to hang out here and be one with the nature. Besides savoring the serene beauty, cool breeze and surrounding greenery, you can also have a look at the nearby Bolgatty Palace, which was built in the year 1774.

Shopping In Kochi

Kochi, also referred to as the ‘Queen of Arabian Sea’, is laced with diverse culture and rich historical heritage accompanied by age-old buildings, palaces, museums and forts. Flanked by Western Ghats on the east and Arabian Sea on the west, Cochin or Kochi is an ideal getaway to God’s own country- Kerala. The people of this coastal city love to gorge on non-vegetarian delicacies and typical south Indian traditional fare that is infused with lots of spices and flavors. Shopping avenues like Marine Drive and M.G Road boasts of food stalls and restaurants that offers seafood specialties like fried fish, Varutharacha Kozhi curry and Alleppey fish curry that are served with steamed rice and tapioca. Besides old shopping markets, there are also modern complexes and malls like Nucleus mall, Oberon and Bay Pride malls that strongly testify to the growing cosmopolitan culture in the city. People here prefer to indulge in shopping during daytime than night. To find out more about the famous shopping places in Kochi, scroll down the article further.

Shopping Places In Kochi

M.G Road

M.G Road aka Mahatma Gandhi Road is Kochi’s important commercial center and hardly goes unnoticed since it lies in the heart of the city. The shops housed on this lane are stuffed with all kinds of products such as apparels, handicrafts, cosmetics, household accessories, etc. In case, you are brand conscious, then M.G Road is the best place to shop for branded apparels like Louis Philippe, Allen Solly, Arrow, Benetton to name a few. Not just men, even women flock here to buy jewelries and fashionable junk accessories from the small stalls put up here.

Jew Town

Jew Town, nestled in the city of Cochin, is different from other conventional shopping markets. This quaint little area is filled with spice and antique shops that can delight any shopaholic. Foreigners and tourists can be seen gazing at the beauty of this town and checking out some of the rare souvenirs like colorful masks, carved wooden boxes loaded with different aromatic spices, wooden padukas (slippers) and wooden kitchen utensils, here.

Spices Board

Spices Board, the huge building that can be spotted near Palarivattom. is a one-stop shop for buying spices and fragrant oils at reasonable prices. Besides spice oils and oleoresins, curry powder and green pepper products can also be purchased from here. Spices board, which functions under the Ministry Of Commerce & Industry also exports spices and frequently participates in the international and national food expos. Another good place to buy spices is the spice shop located in Ernakulam market. In this store, you can see glass jars filled with various types of fresh spices.

Amay

This lovely shop that can be spotted on the Bazaar Road is a good place to lazily shop around. Once you step inside, you will find an array of soaps, incense sticks, perfumed sachets, essential oils, raw silk scarves, bangles, greeting cards, recycled goods, T-shirts and lots more. For eco-lovers, this is undoubtedly a great spot to hit. To keep the visitors entertained, there is a huge chess board put up in another end of the shop.

Marine Drive

Marine Drive Road is one of the important landmarks in Kochi. Besides food stalls that sell yummy delicacies, you can also find an endless number of duty-free shops , malls and complexes selling all kinds of stuffs ranging from electronic goods, homemade appliances to handicrafts and spices. Also, check out the nearby Bazaar Road where you can buy pulses, varieties of spices including cardamom, cassia, black pepper, etc at cheaper rates.

Incy Bella

Incy Bella, nestled in Jew town, is a great place to visit if you want to buy books related to India and of course, the exotic state of Kerala. Book lovers and foreigners mainly come here to browse through the collection of books stored here with great care. If not Inca Bella, you can visit Idiom Bookstore near Fort Cochin that also has a valuable compilation of books. The best part of shopping at Idiom is that once you purchase, you get a wonderful raffia bag inscribed with shop’s logo on it.